NOVEMBER - TOPAZ
The topaz hues include colorless, light blue, yellow, orange, pink, violet, brown, and, very rarely, red. The vast majority of blue topaz seen today is the permanent result of treating colorless topaz with irradiation and heating. The rainbow effect in “Mystic Topaz” is created by coating colorless topaz with a thin artificial film.
Some believe the word “topaz” comes from the Sanskrit word tapas, which means “fire.” Others trace it back to the Greek topazos. This November birthstone was long thought to have many benefits. The ancient Greeks believed that topaz gave them strength. From the 1300s to the 1600s, Europeans thought it could thwart magic spells and dispel anger. For centuries, many people in India have believed that topaz worn above the heart assures long life, beauty, and intelligence.
The distinctly pinkish-orange Imperial topaz has an aristocratic cachet. It is commonly believed that the name originated with the Russian royal family’s insistence on keeping the most elegant colors of this gem, which was mined in Russia’s Ural Mountains, exclusively for their use. An alternate explanation, prevalent in Brazil, is that it dates from an 1881 visit by Brazilian Emperor Pedro II to Ouro Pre